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Friday, 27 March 2026

How to (Attempt to) Repair a Compaq Contura 4-25 Laptop

*This Page Is Under Construction and Will Change As I Add Updates To It*

If you're interested in this repair journey then please bookmark/save this page/URL as I will be updating it with more photos etc. as the repair(s) progress..


Last year I picked up a Compaq Contura 4/25 laptop from the 1990's and it failed its initial testing - I got some 'Magic Smoke'!!

Follow me on it's repair journey..

Here is the post-it note I taped to the screen:


Fault 1: Magic Smoke
Fault 2: Hinge Damage

As I was taking apart the laptop to look at lubricating the hinges I got distracted as I noticed the power board is separate to the main board (hopefully) making a repair a lot easier!


Hinge Damage




Time to go topless so I need to remove the screws..



Now these are what I call screws - around 1" (2.54cm) long!!

Now I can take it's top off..

Then remove the top metal cover and keyboard






Magic Smoke

With the top cover removed we can now see if we can find out where the magic smoke came from..

Ooh!  The power input board/PCB is separate to the main motherboard PCB so lets take a closer look..



I'm looking for a blown capacitor



There it is!!


Now all I need to work out what value it is.


It looks like it is a 2.2µF 25V capacitor and I think it's a Tantalum one but to be sure I have posted on the BadCaps forum and I have also asked AI (CoPilot):

Q:  Here is a photo of the power circuit board from a Compaq Contura 4/25 laptop i believe it is a 25V 2.2 microfarad capacitor - can you help confirm this and what type of capacitor is it so I can order a replacement. For example is it a normal ceramic capacitor or is it a tantalum one?

A:  You’ve identified it correctly — and the photo gives us enough detail to be confident.

✅ What the component is

The markings:

  • 25 → 25 V rating
  • 2U2 → 2.2 µF (the “U” stands in for the decimal point)
  • + → Polarity marking

This combination is characteristic of a tantalum capacitor, not ceramic.

✅ Type of capacitor

It is a solid tantalum chip capacitor (also called a “molded tantalum” or “tantalum bead” capacitor).

How we know:

  • The yellow epoxy block package is classic for older tantalum capacitors.
  • The polarity “+” is almost never printed on ceramic capacitors.
  • The 2.2 µF / 25 V value is very common for tantalum in 1990s laptop power circuits.
  • The cracked casing is typical of tantalum failure (ceramics usually shatter differently).

✅ What to order as a replacement

You want:

  • 2.2 µF
  • ≥25 V (you can safely use 35 V or 50 V if the size fits)
  • Tantalum, polarized
  • Same package style (likely “A case” or “B case” depending on dimensions)

If you want to be extra safe, you can replace it with a tantalum polymer version — they’re more stable and less prone to catastrophic failure — but the original form factor is fine

I shall wait and see what they see on the BadCaps forum as I trust them a little more than I do AI..

If AI is correct then this is a potential replacement:

https://uk.farnell.com/avx/tap225k025scs/cap-2-2-f-25v-10/dp/2852758?CMP=e-email-sys-orderconfirmed-GLB-Product

*UPDATE*

Someone on the BadCaps forum has confirmed myself and AI was correct and it is a tantalum capacitor so I have just placed an order for some..




Other Things of Note

RAM


CMOS Battery



I've never seen one this size before so I've had to order some Toshiba branded ones from Amazon (5 for £4.40) so fingers crossed I can repair the power PCB..


Dirty Trackball





Happy Birthday!

This laptop was born/assembled on the 23rd of June 1993 so (at the time of writing) this laptop is 32 years, 9 months and 4 days old!





Friday, 1 August 2025

How To Reset The BIOS Password Of Any Computer

When I say ANY, I mean MOST or at least 100% of the random brands of laptops and desktops I've done this on over the years!

It's not just limited to Retro Computers but all/most of the modern computers I've had to use this on.


All you need to do is enter the wrong BIOS password multiple times until you get an error code.

Go to the website below and enter the code:

https://bios-pw.org/

Now try all the possible codes that come back for your manufacturer.

Thursday, 20 June 2024

How To Repair A Liquid Damaged Laptop

First things first, TURN IT OFF and UNPLUG THE MAINS ADAPTER.

Obvisously, until you open up the laptop there is no way of knowing what kind of damage has been done and it's not always possible to repair a water damaged laptop, especially if it has been powered on after it has dried without it being professionally cleaned first...

The flowchart below details how to professionally clean a motherboard etc.

If the spill has recently occurred then grab a paper towel and dab the motherboard to remove the remaining liquid and then follow the flowchart below.


Required Items/Tools:

  1. Isopropyl Alcohol and/or Water
  2. Nylon Brush to do the cleaning with (a cheap toothbrush is ideal)
  3. If available, a hot air rework station



TOP TIP:  Use liquid Rosin Flux to prevent any further damage to any pins (on integrated circuits like SIO/Chipset) as if the pins are covered in Rosin then oxidisation (i.e. rusting) cannot occur.

Apply liquid Rosin Flux to affected chips/pins and then use hot air to remove the IPA in the liquid flux to just a leave a protective layer of Rosin on the pins.

Friday, 22 March 2024

How To Remove OEM Branding From Windows Vista Welcome Screen

If you want to remove the OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer - i.e. Dell or HP) logo then all you need to do is delete (or rename) the OOBE.XML file from the C:\Windows\System32\OOBE\Info folder.


If you want to change the OEM logo then you need to edit the OOBE.XML file and do a search for the term 'oemLogo' and then change the path/file to where you've saved your logo file.  Make sure it's a .png file though else it wont work.

Wednesday, 20 March 2024

How To Mount An ISO File in Windows XP

Have you got one of more ISO files that contain things like driver files for a Retro Computing computer that you might only use the once?  Well you don't have to waste time burning endless CD/DVD discs, what you can do is use and Optical Disc Drive emulator and mount an ISO file so it will then appear in My Computer allowing you to install your software without the need for a blank CD/DVD!

WinCDEmu is a free tool that works on Windows XP, Server 2003, Vista, Server 2008, Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10 (including x64) - not sure if it works on Windows 11 but as that is based on Windows 10 I don't see why not.


I personally use the portable edition so there's no need for any installation as such, you just run the executable and the program begins:





On double-clicking the executable file you are prompted to (very) quickly install an optical disc driver:


Click on Yes to continue...


To mount an ISO image click on Mount image


Browse to where your ISO file is (I put mine on a USB memory stick) and then click on Open


Your ISO disc image will now be mounted and if Autorun is enabled that will start to work, if not then you'll need to open up My Computer etc.


As you can see the ISO I have mounted now shows up as an optical disc drive (in this example it is E: ).

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